Cities such as Mumbai, Kolkata, Lagos, Nairobi and Rio de Janeiro are crowded by rings of informal developments. All over the world, new metropolises are being built with everything cool you could possibly think of, like state-of-the-art conveniences, high-tech utilities, and—fingers crossed—public bathrooms that are clean. A new baby is born in Egypt – the most populous country in the Middle East – every 15 seconds, which translates to about two million new people a year. of new city builders today. Why is the dusty, remote Kazakh border town of Khorgos turning into what is claimed will become a “new Dubai”? 1. • Esbjerg – replacing the Slesvig harbour towns lost by Denmark in the 1864 Second Schleswig War “The sad thing is that we’re going to develop more urban area in the next 100 years than currently exists on Earth,” says the Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Romer of New York University. The new city building boom is nearly as much about maintaining and attracting high-value talent as it is about creating space for the droves of rural migrants searching for their first handholds in an urban environment. Some of these cities are: ________________________________________________________________. The fortunes of Yamoussoukro and Abuja offer important lessons for current planners of new cities – 120 are being built in 40 countries. By then, the country's wider population is expected to jump to 150 million, up from just ove… On these premises, you can place residents of several countries at once! From the foundation myths surrounding Athens and Rome, to the clearance of virgin forests in western New York state to create the “garden city” of Buffalo, to scores of purpose-built capitals – Brasília, Canberra, Astana, Washington DC – building new cities is just something that humans do. A good city, like a good wine, needs time to develop. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman announced plans to build a new city on the Red Sea coast, promising a lifestyle not available in today’s … This week Guardian Cities meets the 90-year-olds who built the Bulgarian city of Dimitrovgrad after the second world war (many still live there) and visits the bizarre Bahria Town development promising Karachi residents protection from terror attacks and violent crime. “People are moving to cities all over the world to seek opportunity.”. A midsize city in Central Florida (about 25 miles inland), Lakeland has long been a significant agricultural center. Architects such as KPF and Arup are drawing up attention-grabbing masterplans lined with skyscrapers, parks and shopping malls reminiscent of New York, London and Dubai. New York, NY. Medina, Jennifer (July 30, 2012). The new city is also being built with technology in mind, with PCCW Global, the Hong Kong-based operating division of telecom company, HKT, set to provide technology and telecommunications services for the project. And big tech firms such as Cisco, Alibaba and Tencent are keen to provision these new cities with cutting edge IT networks and public surveillance gizmos. Emerging markets that are actively reconstructing themselves – both physically and in terms of their global image – tend to have economies that are driven by the real estate and construction sectors. It doesn’t take a Nobel winner to see that many of the existing cities of Asia and Africa are simply not able to handle this onslaught of urbanisation. As Macomber says: “If you build a new city you don’t have to relocate or work around existing roads or rivers or factories or houses. With another 2.5 billion urban dwellers predicted within the next 30 years, should we expand existing cities? While the history of cities built from scratch is long, the scale of the current epidemic is beyond anything seen before. Adding up the costs of more than 120 new cities around the world means a mountain of investment that can be measured in the trillions of dollars – but the returns are far from given. Rawabi, West Bank. There are currently over 100 new cities being built around the world, mostly in Asia, Africa and South America. “Like Brasília: ‘The place where we will be able to drive really fast in our cars. The new towns in the United Kingdom were planned under the powers of the New Towns Act 1946 and later acts to relocate populations in poor or bombed-out housing following the Second World War.They were developed in three waves. Share your story. Both are located between the major centers of Tampa and Orlando and offer low housing costs. Will they deliver a bright new urban future or a debt-fuelled bubble of historic proportions? Read more on: We would need scores more Delhis, Shanghais and Lagoses. Another 2.5 billion people are predicted to move to cities over the next 30 years and the trend shows no signs of stopping. Entire new cities are being built across Asia and Africa as emerging markets step onto the global stage and challenge our paradigms of how the world works. Countries on this continent are spending billions of dollars developing new smart cities from scratch. Cairo was built to house 1 million people, not the 20 million who live there today. Development firms such as New York’s Gale International and South Korea’s Posco are peddling copies of Songdo LINK around the world. But this initial start generally only provided one or two streets with a few lots set out. A computer render of how Duqm in Oman is planned to look. People have been building new cities from scratch for millennia. Pretoria , The East Capital smart mega city is a 3.7 Billion USD project approved by the municipality and underway. At first glance, many new cities appear to openly defy economic fundamentals. New city builders have a blank sheet and centuries’ worth of natural urban experiments to help shape tomorrow. “Too often a best-case scenario of potential economic rewards is presented and the project is rushed through when decision makers are on a utopian high,” says Moser. Get the latest breaking news, sports, entertainment and obituaries in Augusta, GA from The Augusta Chronicle. This includes all new towns created under the New Towns Act 1946 and successive acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name. “If we stick to business as usual most of it is going to be disorderly and less functional than the stuff we already have.”. Why new cities are being built While some new cities are built to become new political centers, some are positioned to become new hubs of logistics, … Cairo is already a congested, polluted, and overcrowded city that is predicted to double in size by 2050 to 40 million people. “The reality is that new city projects can only move forward with massive loans, often from foreign banks, with no guarantee that the city will be profitable enough to repay the loans.”, “Cities have to have a purpose,” Macomber says. These shiny new metropolises hold the dreams and aspirations of people and nations from east Asia to the Middle East to Africa. City building itself can also be a highly profitable endeavour for some. Amaravati will be the capital city of Andhra Pradesh, located on the … Do you live in a city planned from scratch? For example, in western Canada, Alberta in particular, around the Athabaska Tar Sands where oil production has been greatly expanded. We are standing on the precipice of a new city building boom unlike anything we’ve seen before. Thanks to the West’s twentieth century New Town boom, there already exists a huge body of knowledge concerning New Town planning ­– on both the designs and the mistakes that have been made – which can be useful for future generations of cities elsewhere. Indeed some of the reasons behind both waves of city building are comparable, then and now; the demographic growth, the rising middle class, and the exponential rise in the standard of living are equally present nowadays in Asia as in the postwar period i… Some new cities will succeed while others Scores of new cities are rising across the world from previously untouched desert and jungle, or on land “reclaimed” from the sea. Being touted as the future Silicon Valley … The following list is organized by state: formerly Thủ Đức District, District 9, Ho Chi Minh City and District 2, Ho Chi Minh City, New communities built in the Colonial and post-Colonial era, New communities built in the 19th century, New communities built in the early 20th century, New communities built with federal aid in the 1930s and for Defense Housing in Early 1940s, Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project, New communities built privately in the post-World War II era, New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s, New communities sponsored by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development after 1970, New communities built privately in the 1980s and 1990s, New communities built privately in the 21st century, Unbuilt or under construction planned cities, New communities built privately in the post-, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. But as new city constructions ramp up, ... 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