[38][39][3], Ma Rainey created what is now known as "classic blues" while also portraying black life like never before. [51], This sortable table presents all 94 titles recorded by Rainey. [25] Dorsey left the group in 1926 because of ill health and was replaced as pianist by Lillian Hardaway Henderson, the wife of Rainey's cornetist Fuller Henderson, who became the band's leader.[26]. Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett, 1882 or 1886 – December 22, 1939)[1][2][3] was one of the earliest African-American professional blues singers and one of the first generation of blues singers to record. Bluest 1902-től énekelt. desember 1939), var ein amerikansk songar som blir rekna som ei av dei første profesjonelle bluessongarane og tilhøyrde den første generasjonen som spelte inn slik musikk. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. She later claimed that she was first exposed to blues music around 1902. Ma Rainey's Black Bottom est une pièce de 1982 et est l'une des dix pièces de Pittsburgh Cycle d'August Wilson.Le titre de la pièce fait référence à une chanson du même titre de Ma Rainey faisant référence à la danse black bottom.. La pièce, qui raconte l'expérience afro-américaine du XX e siècle, se déroule à Chicago dans les années 1920. Rainey claims she created the term "blues" when asked what kind of song she was singing. Wintering in New Orleans, she met numerous musicians, including Joe "King" Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet and Pops Foster. Ma Rainey est née à Colombus, en Géorgie, en 1886. Makes the wind blow all the while. Ma Rainey was a beautiful and versatile singer who stood at a perfect height with a balanced body weight. Rainey was known as The "Mother of the Blues". Starring: Viola Davis, Chadwick Boseman, Glynn Turman. 16 Oct. 2020 . Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) Les acteurs Viola Davis, Chadwick Boseman, Glynn Turman, Colman Domingo, et Michael Potts sont annoncés, alors que George C. Wolfe est engagé comme réalisateur[3]. Ma Rainey, eredeti nevén Gertrude Pridgett (Columbus, Georgia, 1886. április 26. Denzel Washington to Direct August Wilson Play for HBO in Broad Deal, Viola Davis, Chadwick Boseman & More To Star In Denzel Washington Netflix Pic Adaptation Of August Wilson’s ‘Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom’, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Blues_de_Ma_Rainey&oldid=178549442, Adaptation d'une pièce de théâtre américaine au cinéma, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à l'audiovisuel, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Although some website lists her … Movies on Netflix Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is a American drama film directed by George C. Wolfe and adapted for the screen by Ruben Santiago-Hudson. Gertrude „Ma“ Rainey, berne Pridgett (Kolumbus, 26 april 1886 - 22 desimber 1939, Rome, Georgia, Feriene Steaten) wie ien fan de earste Amerikaanske beropssjongers fan de blues en ien fan de earsten dy't har wurk op de plaat setten. Rainey was known for her powerful vocal abilities, energetic disposition, majestic phrasing, and a "moaning" style of singing. Rainey developed a relationship with Bessie Smith. Les sessions d'enregistrement sont marquées par des tensions entre l'artiste, son agent, son producteur blanc et ses musiciens. [46][47] In 2017, the Rainey-McCullers School of the Arts opened in Columbus, Georgia, named in honor of Rainey and author Carson McCullers. Sources are unclear on the exact date and circumstances under which Rainey and Smith met, but it was probably sometime between 1912 and 1916. Watch Now on Netflix . [29] The political activist and scholar Angela Y. Davis noted that "'Prove It on Me' is a cultural precursor to the lesbian cultural movement of the 1970s, which began to crystallize around the performance and recording of lesbian-affirming songs. "[30] At the time, an ad for the song embraced the genderbending outlined in the lyrics and featured Rainey in a three-piece suit, mingling with women while a police officer lurks nearby. Ma Rainey est née à Colombus, en Géorgie, en 1886. [31] She and her band could fetch weekly earnings of $350 a week on tour with the Theater Owners’ Booking Association which was double that of Bessie Brown and George Williams while a little over half what Bessie Smith would ultimately command. [28], According to the website queerculturalcenter.org, the lyrics refer to an incident in 1925 in which Rainey was "arrested for taking part in an orgy at [her] home involving women in her chorus". Rainey recorded with Thomas Dorsey and Louis Armstrong, and she toured and recorded with the Georgia Jazz Band. [1][20] Paramount marketed her extensively, calling her the "Mother of the Blues", the "Songbird of the South", the "Gold-Neck Woman of the Blues" and the "Paramount Wildcat". About. Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is a 2020 American drama film directed by George C. Wolfe and written by Ruben Santiago-Hudson, based on the play of the same name by August Wilson. Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (born Gertrude Pridgett, April 26, 1886 – December 22, 1939) was an American blues singer. Pridgett, 26. huhtikuuta 1886 Columbus, Georgia – 22. joulukuuta 1939 Rome, Georgia) oli yhdysvaltalainen blueslaulaja, joka tunnettiin ”bluesin äitinä”. Biographie. Template:Infobox musical artist Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett Rainey, better known as Ma Rainey (September, 1882 – December 22, 1939), was one of the earliest known professional blues singers and one of the first generation of such singers to record.1 She was billed as The Mother of the Blues. She was one of the first generation of blues singers to record. Denzel Washington signe un contrat avec la chaîne payante HBO pour produire neuf adaptations de pièces de théâtre d'August Wilson en films, notamment une adaptation de Ma Rainey's Black Bottom[2] (1982). Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. selon les conventions filmographiques. [42] Bragging about sexual escapades was popular in men's songs at the time but her use of these themes in her works established her as both fiercely independent and fearless and many have drawn connections between her use of these themes and their modern use in Hip-Hop. Her deep contralto voice was a powerful instrument with which to convey the depth of her songs of everyday life and emotion, and she was renowned for her flamboyant performances. Her first recording was made in 1923. Age, Biography and Wiki. [13] She formed the Alabama Fun Makers Company with her husband, Will Rainey, but in 1906 they both joined Pat Chappelle's much larger and more popular Rabbit's Foot Company, in which they were billed together as "Black Face Song and Dance Comedians, Jubilee Singers [and] Cake Walkers". [31], Unlike many blues singers of her day, Rainey wrote at least a third of the songs she sang including many of her most famous works such as "Moonshine Blues" and "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" which would become standards of the "classic blues" genre. (2020, November 22). La postproduction du film est marquée par le décès de l'acteur Chadwick Boseman le 28 août 2020. [43], Rainey was also a fashion icon who pioneered flashy, expensive costuming in her performances, wearing ostrich plumes, satin gowns, sequins, gold necklaces, diamond tiaras, and gold teeth. [23] She was accompanied by the bandleader and pianist Thomas Dorsey and the band he assembled, the Wildcats Jazz Band. Ma Rainey, la « mère du blues » travaille sur un nouvel album studio. How the 'Mother of the Blues' Became an Icon", "WHAT BLACK WRITERS OWE TO MUSIC (Published 1984)", "Ma Rainey International Blues Festivial - Mad About Ma Blues Society", "Rainey-McCullers School of the Arts opens as 2017-18 classes begin", "Netflix releases trailer for Chadwick Boseman's final movie", "Mo'Nique on Emmy Nomination for 'Bessie,' Lee Daniels' 'Empire' Snub: 'What You Put Out Is What You Get Back, Ma Rainey Blues Festival official website, Rainey, Ma (1886–1939) | Encyclopedia.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Rainey&oldid=1000624135, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Misprint for "'Fore Day"; another take on JSP & DOCD. Tensions and temperatures rise at a Chicago music studio in 1927 when fiery, fearless blues singer Ma Rainey joins her band for a recording session. [7] However, the 1900 census indicates that she was born in September 1882 in Alabama, and researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birthplace was in Russell County, Alabama. [33] In 1928, she worked with Dorsey again and recorded 20 songs, before Paramount terminated her contract. Il s'agit d'une adaptation cinématographique de la pièce de théâtre Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (1982) d'August Wilson mettant en scène la chanteuse de blues Ma Rainey. Le Blues de Ma Rainey (Ma Rainey's Black Bottom) est un film américain réalisé par George C. Wolfe, sorti en 2020 sur Netflix. [5], Gertrude Pridgett began performing as a teenager and became known as "Ma" Rainey after her marriage to Will "Pa" Rainey in 1904. [17] In 1920, Mamie Smith was the first black woman to be recorded. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. [35] It is unclear if she maintained the royalties to her songs after she was fired from Paramount. It based on the play of the same name by August Wilson. She helped to pioneer a genre that appealed to North and South, rural and urban audiences. Retrieved November 22, 2020, from Rainey, Ma (1886–1939) | Encyclopedia.com. Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is a 1982 play – one of the ten-play Pittsburgh Cycle by August Wilson – that chronicles the 20th-century African-American experience. The Mother of the Blues who was among the first singers to infuse folk blues music into her performances. Sy jildt as Mem fan de Blues. But She Broke More Than Musical Barriers", "Who Is Ma Rainey? [8][9] She was the second of five children of Thomas and Ella (née Allen) Pridgett, from Alabama. To return to chronological order, click, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 23:22. Let's check, How Rich is Ma Rainey in 2020-2021? [48], Sterling A. [31], Rainey was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Les prises de vues s'achèvent le 16 août 2019[5]. Rainey had no problem saying that she thought she was unattractive. Ma's birthday April 26, 1886. [10] She took on the stage name "Ma Rainey", which was "a play on her husband’s nickname, 'Pa'". Jack Dupree, who was also an African American Blues Singer, stated that "She was a really ugly woman." Le Blues de Ma Rainey voir film > Le Blues de Ma Rainey streaming en complet | Regardez un film en ligne ou regardez les meilleures vidéos HD 1080p gratuites sur votre ordinateur de bureau, ordinateur portable, ordinateur portable, tablette, iPhone, … She made more than 100 other recordings over the next five years, which brought her fame beyond the South. . Ma Rainey net worth before her death was around $2 million. 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